
Credit card overspending
I just don't get this. I think there's other topics with this issue, and I've read them, but I still am not clicking in on this.
I understand how this works. I'm an absolute veteran of YNAB--years with this software from ver 3. The new one just kills me though. If I get it, I spend on credit, the money spent leaves the category and goes to the credit card line item, where it will be used to pay the card off. This I get. What keeps happening to me though is that in spite of the math working out, and all balances fine with the bank and what I've spent, the figure that appears in the credit card line item to pay off the bill somehow always gets messed up.
I've been told that this is partially because when I overspend on a category, YNAB will 'helpfully' stick the spending on credit, even though you DIDN'T pay credit, as the money 'has to come from somewhere'. But this makes no sense, given the credit card wasn't involved, so I think this is where it's going wrong, but I cannot figure out exactly how. I'm sure the process gets messed up like this:
I buy something, with CASH, in a category without enough money to cover the cost. The category then goes into the red, as expected, because there wasn't enough budgeted.
Then I go into the overspending list, and I move funds from some other category (usually for me, it's the slush fund I have) to cover the cost. Great. So now, everything is kosher by way of my finances. I've overspent, but I've reallocated the money I need to cover the overspending, so all is well--there's nothing lost here.
But then YNAB, for SOME reason, thinks it should cover the overspending with my credit card, which never was in play, and then that spending kinda sits there until I have the situation I face today. That is, everything is budgeted right, all credit cards paid to zero, all money accounted for to the cent, and yet a credit card line item that shows I'm well over $1000 in the red in credit card overspending. So now, I don't know how to correct that. If I move money from anywhere to cover that overspending, it's a lie in the budget, as it's already been covered. I can't get rid of the overspend.
This has been the single most frustrating thing about the move from YNAB4. I never had this issue before, and I can't seem to wrap my head around how to prevent it here.
If someone could please talk to me like I'm a 5 year old and get me to understand how this works, I'd be really grateful.
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Are you saying you do not ever have a category that goes overspent in which you had both cash spending and credit spending?
Because what you are describing is the behavior that happens in an overspent category when you have a mix of cash and credit spending. The cash spending is prioritized because the money is gone. So therefore you can't use it to pay back the credit card.
This is true even when the credit spending happens before the cash spending.
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Given the persistent nature of this, I suspect it was the initial balance or overspending in the past (even before nYNAB if you migrated).
If your CC Payment category Available cannot cover the entire account balance, actually paying the account to $0 is a problem.
YNAB will keep up with budgeted purchases; and if you cover overspending, that's still a budgeted purchase.
Budgeting to make the Payment category large enough to allow you to pay in full is not a lie or "double-budgeting". Somewhere along the way you missed something, and you simply need to make that up in order to have paid in full status.
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Having read over this, I'm pretty sure that the issue is not fully budgeting for the starting balance on the card. Pickle of the North , if you'd like us to take a look and let you know for sure, go ahead and enable Support Access for your account. Once you’ve done that, let me know—and mention whether you’d like to continue the discussion here or via email instead..
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I've read most of the thread. You've got good possible explanations on what is happening. But I feel what is missing is a way forward for you to know what to do once the problem is fixed. You've said you've fixed it twice before and you think the $1700 discrepancy accumulated over 6 months.
I think the main issue is this: CC accounts are debt accounts. YNAB can not decide for you how much of this debt you want to pay back unless the debt comes from a budgeted purchase. Your debt payment plan is managed through the CC payment category. The Available for that category indicates how much of your cash you want to use to pay down your CC debt. If you want to be a paid in full user, you need this category to be always equal and opposite to the debt on your CC card. As Move Light Sound Life wrote, there are a lot of different cases that can cause the category Available to move away from the CC account working balance.
What surprises me is that you are a YNAB veteran, and yet you are not paying attention to all your categories. In particular, you seem to ignore the CC payment category. You do not look to see if this category is in line with your plan for your money since you seem to let errors accumulate for 6 months in that category.
So here is what I would do if I were you in the future:
1. Read carefully the list of cases that can bring a discrepancy in your CC. Since you pay your CC to $0, I wonder if you ever have your CC going positive from a return coming in just after a payment.
2. Look at your CC payment category throughout the month, just like you do with other categories. One easy way: each time to enter transactions in your CC account or reconcile accounts or cover overspending, check the payment category = - CC account working balance. You can quickly check that from the transaction ledger on the web app.
3. Pick up discrepancies right away and try to understand what is happening. Post to the forum or YNAB support right away if you can't. If you let things accumulate, it is a lot harder for us to know what has happened as it could be the sum of a variety of things.
I hope this help.
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Pickle of the North said:
If I’ve already accounted for the overspending by moving money from another category, it feels like paying the Visa when I’ve already paid the category.That is all you need to do. Next time you cover yellow overspending, check the CC Payment category before and after you cover the overspent category. You'll see it increases, just as if the overspending never happened.
Since you've said you always cover the overspending, that cannot be the issue.
Again, I think your issue is you've been off from the beginning due to the starting balance. YNAB doesn't assume you will pay that off, so you need to make that plan by budgeting for it yourself.
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Pickle of the North said:
The thing that still doesn’t make sense is how I got here and how to correct.How you got here: when you set up with the online YNAB, you added your accounts. Your credit card had a balance on it. YNAB doesn't assume you plan to pay it off (I mean it is a tool to help you get out of debt). Then, as you spent on the card from your budget, money got moved over to the payment category. Some months, the timing on your cycle ended up with enough money to pay the card's statement balance because the full card balance was higher, and sometimes it didn't... but you paid the statement balance anyway regardless.
It's also possible that in previous versions of YNAB, you were riding the credit card float and just were not aware of it, and so when you transitioned, this just carried over.Either way, you did not budget for that starting balance when you started using online YNAB.
How to fix it: Budget money to the CC payment category, If your card balance is -2000 in YNAB right now, then the CC payment available balance needs to be 2000. So if you are at -1700 in the CC payment available, you'll need not only budget to get it back to zero, but also to get it up to be able to cover the full card balance.
If you can't budget for the full amount all at once, you'll have to do it piecemeal as you receive new income and have extra money to budget, and eventually you'll get there. Some people will tell you to never pay more than the amount, but I'm not a fan of incurring credit card interest.
If you have enough money in your emergency fund, I'd just use it to wipe out the float, and then rebuild the emergency fund. In case of emergency, you can always go back on the float.
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The bottom line is that YNAB does not have the fidelity to determine cash spending vs credit spending in a category except on a monthly basis. It simply prioritizes cash over credit. I have had instances where the credit cards were completely paid off (0 balance) and then overspent a category in cash and YNAB assigned that overspending to 2 different credit cards even though the balance was 0 on those cards.
If you are used to the way YNAB 4 handled credit cards and you are a paid in full user then it is simpler to convert your credit card accounts to checking accounts and forget about the way YNAB handles them.
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bullfiniche said:
YNAB is specifically saying I've overspent using credit.It's actually not saying that. Let's say we're talking about your grocery category. Up until today you had only used your credit card to pay for groceries. All purchases were on budget and you had not used your credit card for any other categories this month. Let's say until today you had spent $100 out of the $125 that you had budgeted. So your grocery category balance now says $25 and your credit card payment category available balance says $100. All good. You go to the grocery store on your way home and spend $26. You forgot your credit card so you had to use your debit card. You have now overspent your grocery category by $1. Your credit card payment category now says $99 in the available balance.
You think that this means that YNAB is telling you that you overspent credit - probably because that's what the account register says, but it's actually more nuanced than that. What it means is that you took $1 out of your checking account that was not accounted for in your budget and now that $1 is no longer available to pay your credit card bill and the only way to express that is to call it overspending.
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Move Light Sound Life said:
I do think that since the OP says they paid the cc down to zero every month, but the red cc category has only happened intermittently since transition, that this is a SFTF casualty.No. This can easily happen when you are floating. Some months you make enough purchases that you still have enough reserved to pay the statement balance, other months that won't be the case and you'll end up overspent.
Floating is relying on future income to pay for past purchases, so in some ways it's stealing from the future (lower case) but it's not Stealing From the Future. -
OK. Hi everyone. As OP, I wanted to just fill in where this went, as I think I now know what was going on thanks to the help of YNAB staff going through my budget and pointing out an error on my part. There's a couple things here:
The first is going to make me look like I feel, which is idiotic, but I owe you all at least a little 'hat-in-hand' for this crazy thread. The main issue that was causing my frustration this time around was a simple error on my part that happened at the very end of last month. On January 30, I paid, with Visa, a rather large (coincidentally nearly $1700) car repair bill. It wasn't expected, and so not budgeted for, and the intention was to cover it using funds I had in the Emergency Fund line item for just such an emergency. But, I paid it, and then did NOT, somehow, move the allotted cash from Emergency Fund to Car Repairs as I'd swore I did, and then when it all revved in February, I saw all the overspending and I didn't know what to do with it. So essentially, nolesrule satcook and others were right in pointing out that I had overspent the category and I DID owe the money to that category, which then flipped over into the CC the next month. So yes, I do need to allot cash from the Emergency Fund to cover the overspend on the CC. Of course, if I was smart, I'd put it on Car Repairs in the month prior, but we'll see how I go when I get to an actual computer.
I will point out though that this is something that wouldn't have happened with YNAB4, given I could see more than one month at a go, but that's neither here nor there.
So yeah, in this regard, I'm an idiot. Please carry on and forget you ever met me. Mea Culpa.
The second issue is that of the credit card taking the hit for cash overspending, and I will still say that although I think I understand the whys of this, that the implementation is confusing to me, and I don't think it's the best way to handle it. But, that's just me and I am clearly the minority here.
Anyway, thank you all for your eyes and your time and for trying to figure all this out for me. I really didn't intend to create a huge discussion here to breed any frustration or waste anyone's time or anything. I'll slink away now and see if I can't remember to actually budget the next time I want to complain about my budget. 🙄
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Pickle of the North said:
I will point out though that this is something that wouldn't have happened with YNAB4, given I could see more than one month at a go, but that's neither here nor there.This is a valid point.
Pickle of the North said:
The second issue is that of the credit card taking the hit for cash overspending, and I will still say that although I think I understand the whys of this, that the implementation is confusing to me, and I don't think it's the best way to handle it. But, that's just me and I am clearly the minority here.It makes sense but it's also confusing at the same time. Many of us have been explaining this to users for the better part of 4+ years, so it's obviously not explained very well.
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Move Light Sound Life said:
the red cc category has only happened intermittently since transition, that this is a SFTF casualty?Intermittent red CC Payment category is usually riding the float and not making the required purchases in my experience. Riding the float is usually caused by an inability to (or not realizing they should) budget the CC Payment category in full.
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Pickle of the North said:
The second issue is that of the credit card taking the hit for cash overspending, and I will still say that although I think I understand the whys of this, that the implementation is confusing to meAt least it's consistent. I am certain there would be far greater confusion if the CC Payment category was only shorted SOME of the time.
YNAB is a plan for your cash. Cash overspending results in overstated (infeasible) category balances. That is why cash transactions are prioritized -- in order to keep categories accurate (backed by cash) when possible. This is the most fundamental tenant of the methodology.
Bottom line: if you always cover the overspending, the current implementation will not be a problem.
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I share the frustration of the original poster on this thread regarding the handling of credit card overspending in the new online YNAB. I'm a big fan of YNAB, I badly want to love this product, but the handling of credit cards in the new online product just leaves me confused.
Consider the attached screenshot which was copied from the YNAB help on this page:
https://docs.youneedabudget.com/article/944-credit-overspendingIn the example shown, the user has overspent on their credit card by $75, but how would they know that? The UI shows $100 of activity on the card, available payment is also $100. At a glance, everything looks fine. Only when I click on Activity do I see the popup telling me that total spending exceeds total activity, from which I infer that activity must mean budgeted activity. But anyone not deeply versed in the nuances of the YNAB could easily miss this detail and assume "Activity" includes all transactions on the card, whether budgeted or not.
More concerning is that the $75.00 debt is not reflected in any obvious way. I would expect that the budget for the following month (September) would show "-$75.00 Overspent in Aug" and the "To be Budgeted" amount for September would be adjusted accordingly. I'm pretty sure that happened in YNAB 4, but not in the current version. I understand the overspending is now treated as debt, but I'm not sure where that debt is reflected in the current product.
Please help! I want to love this product but am struggling with the current implementation.
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True, I don't use the functionality. And I follow the rule 2 as dakinemaui noted. I keep my CC accounts as CC's because I'm just used to it that way. It's rare my balances are off (I have 8-10 cards in use at any given time) so I just have the Toolkit option on that will alert me if they're off.
Now I'm probably jinxing myself and I'm going to have some rogue disagreement in my CC budget/spending before the new year. Seems appropriate, right?
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I found another "insidious" way that credit card balances get messed up, and I hope YNAB support can help fix it. In fact, my wife does a lot of the budgeting, and I just realized that after years and years of using YNAB and her wondering why the balances are wrong, that it's actually MY FAULT!
However, it's also something I think could be corrected in YNAB. We pay off our credit cards in full every month. So, I understand how YNAB moves money around in the budget when a credit card transaction is made, however, what happens occasionally is that I manually enter a transaction on the wrong credit card. Once the mistake is realized, the easiest way to correct it is to open "All Accounts" and switch the account for that transaction. However, I failed to realize that this doesn't move the budgeted amount from one credit card to another and results in all of these imbalances. I would like to request a new feature/bugfix that would make this happen automatically, OR, if there is a reason that is a bad idea, perhaps get a popup that asks if you want to move the budgeted money from one credit card to another.
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Dave Mac said:
this doesn't move the budgeted amount from one credit card to another and results in all of these imbalancesYou're right that nothing in YNAB automatically adjusts any budget entry. However, why are you budgeting directly to the CC Payment category for a purchase? If the purchase is against a category with Available funds, it definitely will switch which Payment category gets the cash backing that purchase when you switch the account the transaction is recorded in.
Perhaps I've misunderstood your issue? Screen shots might help.
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Sorry if I was unclear, I never budget directly to a credit card. When making a credit card purchase, YNAB moves the budgeted money from the category to the credit card it was spent on. If you later go in to "All Accounts" and change the credit card from one account to another, the "available" balances get messed up and no longer match the actual credit card balance in the left accounts column because YNAB doesn't move that money from one card to another.
So, everything works except when I manually edit a transaction. The only way we could figure out to make a correction properly is to delete the transaction and create a new one on the correct credit card. This adds a few extra steps, especially if it's a split transaction.
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I just tested again, and could be wrong after some guidance on reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/ynab/comments/kncd07/credit_card_balances_off_my_fault/
There must be something else going on.
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Well, since this topic has been resurrected, I think I'll come on back for a follow-up question:
So, my CC balance once again went out of whack on me, and I think I understand why at this point, but I wanted to fix it, and wondered if there's a 'best practice' for this?
I went to look at the budget to start the month, and once again, the CC is off, this time to the tune of about $112. I think what causes this is not having budgeted to all the right figures by month's end, then having it rev to the next month, zero everything and then because it's not on the screen, I don't go about balancing it all correctly, as I can only see the current month. Out of sight, out of mind, and then months later, I get into the fix I'm in.
So, I went back, and indeed, I saw that there were a couple months wherein the month revved, and YNAB thinks I have overspent on a few categories here and there. The question is, how to fix it? As far as I'm aware, all the figures for this month are correct (that is, all the money I have and the CC transactions I've got on the books agree with the banks to the cent). Am I free to simply move funds around in previous months to correct the figures without it impacting all the subsequent months, or is there a better way to go about this?
Any insights are appreciated, as I create a reminder in Due for the last day of the month to budget at all costs. :)
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dakinemaui Thanks for the response. I get and agree with your 1 through 3, and that's ideally how I operate. I know that not keeping up is on me, and what can I say, I'm human. I used to obsess over YNAB, and now I visit it once a week or so, and I will track my purchases using the app at the point of sale about 85% of the time. Still, some things slip by sometimes.
I figured as much that I could just move things around to make sense. Thankfully, I'm in the position where my credit card line item is actually more in the plus side than in the red, so there's cash there that I've technically *not* spent. It won't be hard to make things be okay again, I was just looking to see if there was an easy way to reconcile over the course of months. If not, it's all good. I can just let the months that got munged go, and I'm sure it won't have much effect on my overall reporting. It's much more important to me that the figures in YNAB match up to the actual numbers in my accounts / cash.
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Pickle of the North said:
I'm in the position where my credit card line item is actually more in the plus side than in the red, so there's cash there that I've technically *not* spent.That's a dicey viewpoint. You spent using someone else's money, and you now owe them the cash in that category. As a rule when reallocating, you should always take from the least important category in the entire budget. If you take from the CC Payment category to cover overspending in X, you're effectively saying, "maintaining my CC debt is less important than X". Moreover, you're also saying that maintaining debt is less important than every other green category as well.
I would just caution you to make sure that's true for your particular priorities.
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Pickle of the North said:
I believe that the surplus in the CC category is because I’ve made adjustments in prior monthsIf the category is larger than what you owe (the account balance), just move it elsewhere in the budget.
OTOH, your post suggests the category is smaller than the account balance, in which case there is NO surplus. On the contrary, you would actually short of paid-in-full status and riding the CC float.
Again, you've been doing things your way long enough that you may not care, so I'm not telling you to change anything. Just pointing out some things to either consider or ignore as you see fit.