dakinemaui I second this answer.  I personally get paid once monthly at the end of the month, so I haven't bothered getting a month ahead because I can already budget the whole month when my paycheck arrives.  I've never had to do it any other way, but I imagine if I got paid weekly or bi-weekly, I'd really want to get a month ahead so I can just budget the whole month at once.  As mentioned, you can always reallocate the money to your EF if an emergency comes and you still haven't built that up (fingers crossed you don't have an emergency!) but until then you make your budgeting life easier every month, assuming you're not paid once monthly, like me.

dakinemaui Great advice!  After using YNAB since August, I recently did a budget re-set and transferred funds from our emergency fund into our checking account so that we could get a month ahead - or really, just a paycheck ahead.  We get paid 1st/15th, so being able to completely fund the month when receiving the first paycheck feels great.  The money is still there - you haven't spent it just because you transferred it - but it feels nice to know that we can do all of our savings/retirement transfers, our monthly giving, pay our mortgage, etc all on the first of the month if we want to.  

Orange Cyborg Please be aware that aging money to 30 days is absolutely not the same thing as getting a month ahead. Getting a month ahead means that you are able to fully fund July with income received in June. AOM of 30 is merely a statistic about the average of your last 10 cash-based transactions.

ynaber2613 i fully agree. We had a similar experience when we started ynab. One month ahead was a game changer.

ynaber2613 I did the same thing and it's really simplified my budgeting, as I only have to do it once a month. 

ynaber2613 I know that this has been out there for a couple of months but I'll add my vote as well for getting a month ahead.  The original poster may or may not have the breathing room to move part of their existing emergency fund ahead to next month but that's what I did.  Getting a month ahead was transformational for my wife and I, and the forward thinking this creates has been the greatest benefit of YNAB for us.  And while this may not be the case for others, in the process of getting a month ahead I actually found and reclaimed money in the budget that I didn't need.  Sitting down at the end of the month and budgeting money that you already have for the next month is just a completely different mindset.

KrypticPhish Opinions vary on this one. Personally, I'd prioritize being able to push all income into next month, but then again I have bi-weekly income where being ahead is much more useful. My take is the money that's just sitting there for such emergencies is doing nothing until you need it. I'd rather it do something useful until then -- like make my budgeting process far easier and significantly clearer. IF, and I repeat, IF, I actually needed to reallocate from those future categories for an emergency, then so be it. Cross that bridge at that point. 

So yes, I'd skip budgeting toward those emergency categories until all income can be pushed. I would not, however, skip budgeting for the known/known obligations (amounts/timelines) like non-monthly bills, Christmas, birthdays, etc.

"Budgeting a month ahead" simply means that none of your income is budgeted in the current month. When you get a check in July, you either temporarily put it in a holding category until the end of the month (my preference) or scroll over to August and budget it there to various categories (including a New Cell Phone category, etc.)

dakinemaui I feel I read this conversation 100 time and I still have a bit of a challenge understanding the best way to address this. So between these 2 choices you express in the last paragraph:

1. Put it temporarily in a holding category until the end of the month
2. Scroll over to the next month and budget ahead.

I am actually budgeting ahead by using option 2 and it does *seems* to work. But I would love to understand why you prefer to sue a temporary category instead to see if I could benefit from this strategy.

And I guess that temporary category is not the same you shared with me previously called "Deferred Income", to be use when your money fluctuate compare to an average?

Thx! 

Eric Poulin First of all, you're correct that the temporary holding category (often called Income for Next Month or INM) is different than a Deferred Income category.

Option 1 you mentioned is how the old version of YNAB (Classic) was designed. Option 2 is how the latest version is designed. Unfortunately, there are some drawbacks to the new design that have led me (and many others) to conclude Option 1 is better. None of these are showstoppers, but irritating nonetheless compared to the classic workflow:

• Stealing From The Future: the current month's TBB will typically stay locked at $0 even when next month's TBB is negative. It's very easy to get yourself to where funds are double-booked without realizing it.
• You have to budget with every income event: money always shows up in the current month, and leaving TBB nonzero is a bad idea for several reasons. Clarity suffers since your expenses are typically monthly, but you budget in paycheck-sized chunks.
• Mixing of late & early income: Income posting late in last month can easily mix with income posting early in this month. The latter income should be sent into next month, but that amount isn't obvious when looking at TBB. You'd need to budget between the arrival of those incomes, which is complicated by "life" and Direct Import running the show for many users.

Classically-minded users typically use a holding category to circumvent all these issues and increase efficiency. Here's one description of specific workflows I would recommend (elsewhere in this thread) for both the fully and the partially buffered cases (i.e., when all or only some of this month's income can be sent to next month's budget).

dakinemaui That is actually making a ton of sense (except of the existence of the TBB behavior that has been discuss ad nauseum here... :))  But I understand the idea. 

I'll respond under the threat above about the workload. 

Thanks for always diving deep in the details to help fellow YNABers!

dakinemaui I keep 1c in TBB so I can tell if any styling from the future has happened. If the 1c disappears I go find the problem and fix it.

Green Flute The mechanics I would recommend vary depending on whether you need any of the money from September paychecks in the September budget or not. The following may seem like a lot of words, but in practice it's easier done than said. 😉

I don't need September money in the Sept. budget, so I automatically categorize income to the holding category (scheduled transactions or Payee categorization rules). This keeps it out of the way until I have accumulated the entire month's worth of funding.

At the end of the month, you can release it from the holding category by recategorizing as TBB (Search for the holding category, select all, Edit | Categorize As... | Inflow:To Be Budgeted. Takes less than 10 seconds.)

Switch over to the new month's area and the money for the entire month is in TBB, waiting to be distributed (budgeted). Many use goals to make this a one-click affair.

---

If you still need some of the Sept. paycheck in Sept's budget, then I recommend you put any money you don't need in Sept. (i.e., money meant for Oct.) into the holding category with a budget entry (rather than directly categorizing the transaction). This makes it a little easier to add to it (e.g., if you have leftovers later in the month) or pull back (e.g., if you were a little too optimistic about allocations elsewhere). At the end of the month, switch to next month's area first, and move those funds into TBB in the new month. (This results in a negative budget entry.) Budget TBB to $0 as normal, as far as it goes. Similar with any additional checks.

At some point, you will again have money in TBB that can go toward the holding category (and next month), and the process repeats: Move money you don't need that month into the holding category. Either use the Move Money tool by clicking on TBB or use the inline calculator to add to the existing negative budget entry. 

You will know you are making progress if by the end of the month you have added enough to make that budget entry positive. (Some people will instead release funds by deleting the budget entry in the previous month, but that approach loses the progress indication which I feel is beneficial.)

dakinemaui THANK YOU so much for taking the time to explain this approach. I have been struggling ever since YNAB switched over to the new platform to figure out the best practice way to designate income from this month for next month. This makes sense and excited to try it moving forward from here! 

dakinemaui Thanks for this incredible post; I clearly owe you a few rounds!

I wanted to clarify one element here. The first workflow you outline applies to if you do not need any of the current month income *within* this same month. So if you have an income coming today, the inflow goes directly into your Holding Category. Anyway, your current month is already fully funded from last month.  Where it is a bit unclear to me is why you release it at the end of the month, but before the month flips over? What would happen if you leave it in the Holding Category, and transfer it to TBB on Day 1?  

As for the second workflow, it applies if I will need current month income in current month budget. My understanding is that you send your Income into TBB, and you put the remainder in the Holding Category using the Budget. And I guess the reason you wait for the next month before releasing the fund into TBB is link to what you shared before in this thread, that leaving TBB nonzero is not a good idea. My question would be then what would be the impact to leave the money in that holding category until the month flips for real? In the example of September/October, what is different between if I wait to October 1st to release the fund from the holding category to TBB compare  to on September 30th, flip YNAB to October and release the funds to TBB? Knowing myself, I will probably forget to do this within month so I'd like to understand the impacts.

Thanks!

Eric Poulin 

If you release at the end of the month, you might have a day or two of needing to watch for SFTF. If you release at the beginning of next month, you might have a day or two without a completed budget. 

I used to wait for the month to turn because I hated SFTF and it bit me more than I'd like. Now I'd rather have my new month allocated  at least the weekend before the month turn so I can look at the budget for spending guidance - even if the 1st is on a Wednesday and I got busy during the week.

Because the nYNAB doesn't wall months off, the calculations happen as you release money - there's no difference except visibility. 

I'd say it's up to you!

Eric Poulin said:
What would happen if you leave it in the Holding Category, and transfer it to TBB on Day 1?

 Nothing special, release on day 1 if you like. As Move Light Sound Life alludes, YNAB typically doesn't care about time in the real world. (The sole exception are Spending Goals, but that's a rant for another day!) Move Light exactly nails the rational for the "release on the last day" advice.

The "not-recommended-for-beginners" aspect of my actual YNAB workflow: I have my next month entirely populated at the beginning of this month. I don't care about the negative TBB in next month's area or the fact those dollars don't exist because I don't use next month for spending guidance. It is, however, a great place to store my nominal budget values, obviating any need for Goals and their nagging when applying Rule 3. I don't even care about the future negative TBB consuming any funds released while shifting between categories during the current month because the months are intentionally walled off. (Technically, there's an indicator that money has leaked into the future.)

In fact, I may not release that money until I'm several days into the new month. Again, no big deal assuming sufficient funds in the holding category to cover the deficit in TBB. I know this is true well before the end of the month. Even if it didn't quite cover the deficit, I'm not going to blow through the entire month's worth of money in the first few days. There would be plenty of time to get TBB to $0 on a timeline that is not exactly "recommended practice".

So yeah, feel free to blur the line on timing to suit your needs as long as you understand what's going on and make spending decisions on month that is actually Available.

Eric Poulin said:
I guess the reason you wait for the next month before releasing the fund into TBB is link to what you shared before in this thread, that leaving TBB nonzero is not a good idea.

Again, the timing is not critical in the second approach, either. You can release it on Sept. 20th and distribute it if you don't expect any more income. When you release it in next month's (Oct) area with a negative budget entry, it doesn't show up in this month's (Sept.) TBB.

You can also release it on Oct. 3rd if you like. Just don't blindly release it when TBB is nonzero as would be the case when you have early-arriving income. In that case, I would release the old and capture the new simultaneously with the inline calculator.

dakinemaui Move Light Sound Life , thanks for both of your answers. Does make a ton of sense now. I guess I wanted to make this more complicated for no reason. I'll apply the workflow and learn from it!

Thanks again for all the details! :)     

Eric Poulin 

If you get in a mood to read more, I tried to summarize everything I'd learned about the Buffer here.

https://support.youneedabudget.com/t/m1hqyb3/trying-out-the-ynab-buffer

Great discussion Eric Poulin dakinemaui and Move Light Sound Life  I only have a few large early month bills so far in my Income for Next Month category but plan to  work towards this in the future.   I’m using Option 1 based on past reading on this forum in the topic 

I also found your post on the topic really useful thanks Move Light Sound Life

Scythe Can you elaborate why the EF would be your priority?

dakinemaui Thanks for that. I'm not completely sure what you mean. My money is aged to 37 days which I'm very happy with. On the last day of the month I budget ahead with 2 weeks pay (which is sitting in that buffer/emergency category). My goal is to have a whole month's worth of income in that holding category so on the last day of the month I can budget a whole month ahead. That's how I understand 'live on last month's income'. Have I misunderstood what the one month buffer is about?

Green Python No, you have it right. I misunderstood your earlier message.

I described a workflow above you might find useful (the second case). It's a slight tweak on what you're already doing that provides a progress indication.

Forest Green Commander You got the first part. Take some of your EF and fully fund the month of January. Any income you get in January, put it into a category called Income for next month (or whatever works for you). Then on 1 Feb, you can "release" that money into your February budget but making a negative entry into the budgeted column for the category. That will move all the money into TBB and you can budget for February. Keep repeating the process. You are now a month ahead.

Forest Green Commander said:
take cash from my EF to fully fund all the budget for next month

Nope. Reallocate from your EF category to fund the categories in the CURRENT month you would normally fund when you are paid. This is a one-time thing.

When your first check arrives, you clearly don't need to do anything with it right away, so just stash it in a holding category. Same thing with the rest of your checks. At the end of the month, empty the month's worth of money from the holding category and allocate it NEXT months area (the one that's about to become current).

Forest Green Commander Also, you don't budget past next month's area. Grow an Income Replacement category to supply funds if your actual salary stops.

dakinemaui Okay that makes sense, I think I was making this harder on myself. So the goal is not to fully fund multiple months in the future, its to make sure my January 15th and 30th checks will be used to fund February and they should all be going into the savings category for (TBB next month). And then I do a transaction that just removed the total from that category on the first of the month and budget the next month?

How the money gets into the [TBB Next Month] category should mirror how it gets out again.

If you categorize your Jan 15 and 30 paychecks as [Next Month], then on February 1 (or whenever you go to do your Feb budget) you would change the categorization to To Be Budgeted.

If you categorized the paychecks as TBB and *moved* the money on the budget screen from TBB to Next Month, then on Feb 1 you would *move* it back to TBB. 

Vibrant got it, I've never recategorized income as anything but TBB, but I think that makes sense to mark it directly to that category. In this scenario  does it still make sense to leave extra dollars in each specific category? For example, if I have 100 leftover in grocery do I just budget less in Feb according to my goal and leave the extra money in Februarys TBB next month category?

Forest Green Commander I find it most efficient to categorize those Jan. checks directly to the holding category. A common choice of category name is (creatively named!) "Income For Next Month". This can be automated via scheduled transaction or Payee renaming rule. The point is this money stays out of your way so you can focus on managing the current month as new information dictates adjustments.

At the end of the month, I then batch-edit the category on all those income transactions, changing it to Inflow: To Be Budgeted. (You don't enter another transaction.) You can easily pull up those transactions by searching for that "Income Next Month" category in All Accounts. Select All, then Edit, etc.

Forest Green Commander this is just my take - once you are budgeting on last month's income, you shouldn't be leaving any "extra money" in the next month category. All of it should be allocated to your categories so that once your budget is ready for the month, both TBB and Next Month are zero. If you have more dollars in income for January than you "need" to fund your February categories, that's an awesome problem to have and it becomes a bigger-picture discussion - can I start saving more for my next car, is my Job Loss fund where I want it to be, can I increase my retirement contributions, etc.

Forest Green Commander Good observation. These are the common options:

• Sweep & budget the nominal: Sweep the leftovers at the end of the month, moving those funds to whatever high-priority category you wish to accelerate. Budget the nominal amount in next month's area (which is about to be the new current month). Typically use scheduled transactions or a Monthly Savings Builder goal for the nominal amount. Fill out the entire month with one click of the Underfunded button. Easy.
• Carryover & budget less: Leave the leftovers. Budget a reduced amount in next month's area. This will leave funds in next month's TBB that can be put toward the high-priority category. I dislike this approach because it's not easy to enter that reduced amount ahead of time. The Needed For Spending goal is supposed to "top up" your category, but irritatingly, it makes you wait until the month actually changes in the real world.

It also depends on the category. At the end of the month, I would sweep the leftovers in Groceries to whatever high-priority category I'd like to accelerate. Other categories like Electric, I am trying to grow a surplus within the category to handle the above average months, so I would not sweep those.

Yeah, when your income exceeds your categories, you just need to budget more to existing categories (accelerate timelines or increase scope) or add more categories (add lower priority things you couldn't previously afford).

Vibrant said:
once you are budgeting on last month's income, you shouldn't be leaving any "extra money" in the next month category.

I'd say that true even when only partially on last month's income. The next month category should always be completely empty by the end of the month.

dakinemaui ok the sweep options seems easy enough, based on your comment below though you are still saying I should leave remaining amounts in things like electric or sweep leftovers here so as to cover for heavier months that may be over what I normally budget?

this also begs the question if I do happen to overspend somewhere it makes the most sense to move from categories with leftovers to cover the overspending or have it come out of the INM category, right? I'm trying to get away from moving money from my EF category to cover overspending since the it messes with my goal (so many details,lol). Someone should do an in depth advanced video course!

dakinemaui 

dakinemaui said:
Yeah, when your income exceeds your categories, you just need to budget more to existing categories (accelerate timelines or increase scope) or add more categories (add lower priority things you couldn't previously afford).

 Or reduce income by increasing contributions to workplace retirement plans if that's part of your plan and you still have space available.

Forest Green Commander I consider things like Electric to be True Expenses. I mean, it's not a surprise the summer bills are higher. Same thing with water. However, you may feel like scrambling last minute. 😉 Just kidding, you may have higher priority goals than being better prepared for those later bills. I can't speak to your priorities.

Overspending should be covered immediately from the lowest priority category with funds. (Immediately so you don't lose options.) I feel the same as Vibrant , next month's income is VERY high priority. I would drain all emergency-ish funds before touching the INM. Every penny of that money is slated to be budgeted in 0-4 weeks. Taking that money screws up that plan and makes for potentially a lot of work.

HollowGirl congratulations on having that money saved. It will come in handy should you lose your income, although I hope you never have to deal with that!

Since that is really what those funds are for, you might consider putting it in an Income Replacement category instead of allocating so far in advance. It's just a lot of screen flipping and numbers to edit when amounts invariably need to change.

With the NMI category holding the current month's income and budgeted in next months area, you tend to get the right numbers with less effort. When you are informed about an increase, for example, you can update the relevant Goals so next month has the new numbers without any additional action when filled in at the end of this month.

Just food for thought. Again, congrats!

HollowGirl said:
We will have about 6 - 8 weeks without income

Forgot to describe how this would work with an Income Replacement category. When income is short in some month, just move enough from the IR category so TBB is the normal amount. Budget as usual from there!

Nguyen Nguyen Take a look at the category in July. The money is there but you have not budgeted any money to the category.

Nguyen Nguyen I made a GIF for you here that shows what saving over time looks like in YNAB. You'll see that I set a goal for $100 per month in this Emergency Fund category. I frontloaded it with three months worth of savings in June ($300). When I move forward a month to July, the $300 rolls over to the new month and YNAB prompts me to save an additional $100. Same thing in August and so on!

Hope this helps you get a visual of what should happen in your own budget. :)